![]() For most North American and western European combatants, their experience of the war was trench warfare. It spread roughly from the North Sea to the Swiss border. The system of trenches and fortifications in western Europe extended at its longest some 475 miles. It became a stalemate of costly battles and trench warfare, particularly on the European western front. This enthusiasm faded as the war bogged down. Initially there was enthusiasm on all sides and confidence in a quick and decisive victory. Joined later by the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Bulgaria.Joined later by numerous countries, including Brazil, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Siam (Thailand), and the United States. ![]() The opposing sides in World War I are known as the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting began in August 1914 and continued on multiple continents for the next four years. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, and his wife, the Duchess Sophie, in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, sparked the hostilities. ![]() World War I marked the first great international conflict of the twentieth century.
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